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Raja v. State by the Inspector of Police — Test Identification Parade corroborating multiple eyewitnesses

Part of the Forensic Docket on Legal Desire Forensics — a conviction confirmed through final appeal, kept here as a method-of-crime record.

The facts

Seven persons were prosecuted for dacoity and related offences under Sections 394, 396, 449 and 395/397 of the Penal Code, with five injured eyewitnesses testifying against them.

Accused Nos.

1 to 6 were identified by all of the eyewitnesses in a Test Identification Parade, and the trial court convicted the six of them along with the seventh accused.

On appeal to the Supreme Court by the convicted accused, the Court held that the presence and participation of accused Nos.

1 to 6 stood proved through the eyewitnesses’ account, and found no infirmity in the identification evidence gathered through the TIP.

The convictions were upheld and the appeal was dismissed.

Status: conviction upheld through final appeal.

Why this belongs in the Forensic Docket: A Test Identification Parade in which multiple injured eyewitnesses independently and consistently identify the same accused remains one of the strongest tools available to link a defendant to a violent multi-accused crime.

Case details

Citation [2019] 17 S.C.R. 1187
Case number Criminal Appeal No. 740/2019
Court Indian Supreme Court
Decided 2019-12-10
Module MO Archive

Read the full judgment (PDF), sourced from the Indian Supreme Court Judgments open dataset (AWS Open Data Registry, CC-BY-4.0).

Explore more in the Forensic Docket or browse the full Forensics hub.

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Anuj Kumar
https://legaldesire.com/about-us/
Legal Desire Media and Insights is a leading legal news and insights platform founded in 2012 by Anuj Kumar, a lawyer, author and legal industry entrepreneur with 14 years in legal publishing. Our editorial team covers judgments, deals, law firm updates, careers and policy across India, the US, UK and Gulf. Coverage is editorially independent; sponsored posts are labeled Partner Content. Contact: legaldesire.com/contact