Why India Just Clapped Back at NATO Over Russian Oil Imports

India defends its ongoing imports of Russian crude oil after a warning from NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte about the potential of “100% secondary sanctions” on countries continuing energy trade with Moscow.

Speaking during a visit to Washington, Rutte urged nations such as India, China and Brazil to use their leverage to push Russia toward peace negotiations in light of the ongoing war in Ukraine. He cautioned that further economic pressure could be imposed on nations that continue to trade with Russia.

In response, India’s MEA emphasised that the country’s decisions are based on national interests, particularly energy security. “Our choices are guided by what is available and affordable in the global market,” said MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal, underlining the importance of ensuring stability in energy supplies for a population of over 1.4 billion. Oil Minister Hardeep Singh Puri echoed this sentiment, stating that India has diversified its crude sources from just a few to nearly 40 countries. Additionally, the country is confident in its ability to adapt to any disruptions, citing alternative suppliers such as Brazil, Canada, and Guyana.

Currently, Russian oil accounts for approximately 40% of India’s total crude imports, a figure that has risen sharply since 2022. Indian officials also highlighted that several Western nations continue to access Russian energy, often indirectly and further called for consistency in global expectations.

Conclusively, India maintains a policy of strategic autonomy and non-alignment, engaging with multiple global partners while prioritising domestic needs. New Delhi has indicated that it will continue to monitor international developments, but will base its energy decisions on practical and economic considerations.