Crime is easy to define as an unacceptable and harmful behavior to an individual or group of people. Robbery, theft, corruption, burglary, physical and mental violence, embezzlement, killing, and rape are easy to categorize as crimes. An accuser of any of these crimes can hire a Los Angeles Criminal Lawyer for his/her representation. The case of terrorists will be difficult than criminals.
It is hard to give a universal definition of terrorism, but it is a terrorist act, and the world is grappling with thousands of monsters who are called terrorists. There is no doubt that terrorism is a crime and terrorists can make any situation confusing.
Laws to Deal with Criminals
There are different laws to deal with societies and crimes, and the criminals are punished with the severity of these crimes. Terrorism is an act of killing thousands of people, and its punishment should be harsh enough to teach a lesson to other terrorists. Terrorism can create panic and spread fear in the minds of society. Terrorism means personification of violence, and it is spreading its tentacles in all parts of the world.
Look back in history because the punishment of serious crimes is brutal and meted out to criminals to take a lesson from this punishment. It is done to create fear in the minds of people to indulge in these crimes. It is vital for the betterment of society because the brutal nature of punishment is essential to discourage activities of terrorists.
The modern system of punishment and crime is based on the judicial system. The criminals pleaded guilty and sentenced to prison, by their offense. Once a terrorist caught, he will not accept his guilty because he always thought that he is right and done well with the particular section of the population. It is an international menace all over the world, and it is easy to distinguish a crime and an act of violence on the grounds of culpability and sentencing procedures. An ordinary criminal is awarded sentence, and he keeps his words with his offense and serves a sentence in jail. A terrorist work based on his ideology and his beliefs motivate him to engage in the act of terrorism.
The perspective of People for Terrorists
They always believe that they are right and try to prove their point with evidence. For instance, one person throws bombs on a legislative assembly, he will be a terrorist for British administration, but for whole India, he will be regarded as a hero, a symbol of resistance to British oppression and a martyr. Similarly, LTTE was a terrorist outfit in Sri Lanka and the rest of the world, but the cadres and leaders of LTTE believed that they are freedom fighters against an oppressive regime and didn’t pay attention to the grievances of Tamils in Sri Lanka.
Insurgents are engaged in the terrorist activities in different parts of the world, such as Somalia, Chechnya, Bosnia, Yemen, and the Middle East, Kashmir, Israel, and numerous African countries. Suppression and oppression of minorities for a long time through discrimination and denial of the fundamental right of human or hatred of government can start their violence. Wrong policies of the government, often give rise to terrorists and people feel that it is the right way to get justice.
Before 9/11, the perception of the world for terrorism was utterly different, and the image of the twin towers collapsing was dangerous. The subsequent loss of almost 3000 lives shook the whole world, and they were forced to say, enough is enough. People, who were against violence, got united under the flag of the US leadership, and the president of the US also pledge support of the countries who were helping them in this fight.
Different countries were helping the United States to work against terrorism. The world was divided into two groups, one was against terrorism was with the United States, and others, supporting terrorism, was in another group.
Untiring initiatives of the partners in the fight against terror have led to several triumphs among infrequent acts of assault indulged in by terrorists. The terrorist has no belief and ideology because they are just killing innocent people and there is no religion in the world to allow this action. They are shooting in the name of religion, but actually, they are far away from their faith.
Terrorism Vs. Crime
Terrorism is an intercontinental phenomenon, and it is always there in societies. Criminals can be handled with the help of trials in court and sentence them to prison, while it is hard to deal with terrorists because they have strong motivation and never implore guilty, even when they caught.
Terrorists are criminals, but they commit crimes against humanity, instead of an individual. On the other hand, ordinary criminals do it on an individual level for their benefits.
Terrorism is an extreme form of violence, and it is always a stressful situation. It is essential to punish terrorists for their activities and communicate their assessments objectively. It is not confined to a terror group because people from all over the world are bearing this situation.
- Non-state artists practice terrorism, and they may get help from furtive
- Terrorists reach an instantaneous target victim, also directed at the targets with the larger brands of the society.
- The mala prohibita (i.e., crime declared illegitimate by legislation), and mala in se (all immoral crimes) are terms to define terrorism.
Terrorists often target commemorative dates and anniversaries. Nationalist groups often strike to memorialize battles during a common struggle and religious groups often strike to mark appropriate observances. Some groups will try to memorialize anniversaries of effective operations or the implementations or deaths of prominent individuals related to their particular conflicts.
The act of a terrorist can be political, and they have intentions to spread fear and generate a positive political outcome in their favor. Clausewitz said that the war is the persistence of policy by other means and it is taken as an axiom by terrorists. They simply eliminate the transitional step of warfare and armies and apply aggression directly to the political challenge.
The type of targets selected by these groups often reflects ideologies and motivations. For instance, the secular groups have social and political motives. They usually target highly symbolic authority, banks, government offices, national airlines, and multinational corporations. They plan attacks on representatives, whom they correlate with economic development, political repression, and social injustice.
Behavior of Terrorists
There are a few common elements among the majority of terrorists. They all want to achieve their objectives. Terrorists may behave differently, such as:
- Political
- Coercive
- Psychological
- Deliberate
- Dynamic
Political
The act of a terrorist can be political, and they have intentions to spread fear and generate a positive political outcome in their favor. They only eliminate the transitional step of warfare and armies and apply aggression directly to the political challenge.
Psychological
The projected results of terrorist activities often cause a psychosomatic effect (“horror”). They target particular people than the actual fatalities of the act. They are intended to target audience instead of a whole population and specific portions of a society, such as ethnic minority or decision-making elites in a social, political and military populace.
Coercive
Aggression and obliteration are used in charge of the operations to create the desired outcome. If casualties or obliteration are not the outcomes of terrorist maneuvers, the risk or perspective of aggression is what generates the projected effect. For instance, a successful hostage procedure may result in the freedom of all detainees without a scratch after negotiations and haggling.
Apart from the result, the terrorist bargain chips and this is equal to an underdone peril of applying violence to disfigure or kill some or all the prisoners. If the threat of violence is not credible and the radicals are powerless to implement the devastation effectively, it means the terrorism fails.
Dynamic
Some terrorist groups often demand revolution, change or political movement. They justify their terrorism mandates to destroy or modify the status quo. If the goals of a campaign are stubborn, they require action to change the movement of a clock or reinstate some valued worth that may be extinct. Nonentity entrusts violent attacks on strangers or innocent people to keep things as per their desires.
Deliberate
Terrorism is a planned activity to achieve fastidious goals. It is a rationally employed tactic, instead of a random act. The victims of this violence may not know the terrorists and unable to understand their objectives. They randomly select victims or target, but the target should contain the symbolic values or capable of eliciting the emotional response, as per the goals of terrorists. The actual target of terrorism is not a victim of violence, but the psychosomatic equilibrium.
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