There are more than 1.3 million lawyers in the USA and all of them specializes in a different field. Getting in legal trouble can be worrisome and finding the right kind of lawyer can sometimes be exhausting. There are different lawyers for different kinds of crimes, and only the right type of lawyer can represent properly. Let’s have a look at some major types of law specializations that American Bar Association offers:
Corporate Lawyer
A corporate lawyer also referred to as business lawyer works for a specific business. Their job is to make the board or owner of the corporation aware of the corporate laws. They also make sure that the organization is following all the rules of the state and everything is done within the boundary of laws. Corporate lawyers mostly work in-house, as the company prefers them to be strictly focused on them. In some cases, corporations hire law firms to negotiate more complicated things like mergers. A corporate lawyer also helps a company negotiate business deals and gives them a legal edge. They are classified into business litigators and business transactional lawyers.
Personal Injury Lawyer
Personal injury law refers to the lawyers that specialize in tort law. They represent people who have received a personal injury in an accident that was the fault of another person. They take on following different types of cases, i.e. assault-related cases, accidents that may have resulted in injury or had caused the death of a family member, malpractice by a doctor, defamation, insurance company refusing to pay damages and physical damage caused by any kind of product. They help the victim getting fair compensation for their losses. They can be of great help if a person has been in an accident and the insurance company is not accepting the claim
Estate Lawyer
These lawyers’ help people manage their property and also help them buy new ones. One can go to them if they are planning to buy a specific part of the land or if they want to solve a property dispute. They can also help you if anyone has taken your land or if your space is being used without your permission. Estate planning lawyers help you make a will as well. They give you a plan for your estate and how it will be distributed in your will. It is their duty to make sure that the beneficiaries of the will are notified in time. They can also help you pick the right kind of life insurance and retirement plan as well.
Public Lawyer
Public lawyers are lawyers who work for the welfare of society. They are usually dedicated to causes, organizations and people who cannot afford to get justice. They work with several different types of NGOs, education sector and as well as international organizations in some scenario. They do not charge any fee or work at a much cheaper rate for these clients. Anyone who cannot afford a lawyer can look for a public lawyer to get out of their legal situation. Lawyers who are associated with a firm and do pro bono occasionally are not usually considered as public lawyers.
Criminal Lawyer
As evident by the name, criminal lawyers help prosecute or defend a client. They are usually involved in situations where a serious crime has been committed and justice is needed. These lawyers have to go to trials most of the time and have to convince the jury that the person alleged did or did not commit the crime. These lawyers include Prosecutor attorney who brings charges against a party, Defense attorney who defends the accused against all the charges, Public Defense attorney, which is assigned by the court to the person against whom the charges have been brought. They are responsible for the proceeding of everything including bail, plea deal, and avoiding conviction. Also, if you are looking for a criminal lawyer nearby, you can look for the best Sacramento Criminal Lawyer in your area.
Family Lawyer/ Divorce Lawyer
Family lawyers help you deal with all the legal issues that can arise in a family. They help you deal with the complexities of estate or assets division after the death of a family member who owned it. But most of the times family lawyers work in divorce court. The percentage of divorce in the US is around 50% and these cases are handled with the care of family lawyers who are also referred to as divorce lawyers. Not only they help ease the divorce process but also takes care of child custody as well. People usually hire divorce lawyers when they want full custody or want a part of their spouse’s wealth. They also help couples with prenuptial agreements and takes action as well to enforce them.
Civil Rights Lawyer
Civil rights attorney help people get justice when they have been denied their rights. They represent people who have been a victim of racism, gender discrimination, age discrimination, religious discrimination, or class discrimination. They also represent people who have been denied a right because of a physical or mental disability. The United States is a free country and any individual who has been discriminated against has a right to fight for what they deserve in the court. For example; if a person was fired from a job because of their religious views, they can sue them with the help of a civil rights lawyer, to get what they owe.
Military Lawyer
Also known as Judge Advocate Generals, military lawyers work for a different sector of the military. These sectors include Marines, Navy corps, Army and Air force. Their duties include making the army personnel aware of the laws, advising the military officers on legal issues, counselling regarding court marital, preparing army personnel for a trail. They represent army personnel who have been caught in between a case. They are also responsible for the paperwork for the army. All the important documents are drafted under their supervision. They also write military handbooks and rules. However, the military lawyers do not get paid as much as other kinds of lawyers do. Their duties include making the army personnel aware of the laws, advising the military officers on legal issues, or counselling regarding court martial. When a military personnel is accused of a crime, they usually hire an experienced court martial lawyer to help them prepare for the trial to get the best possible outcome. They represent army personnel who have been caught in between a case. They are also responsible for the paperwork for the army.
Internet Lawyer
Internet lawyers help an organization, business or an individual deal with online issues. For example: if you are looking to make a website for your registered business but the domain name has already been taken, they can help you file a motion to claim the domain name. You can also call them when an online website is stealing your content or are showing your trademark on your website. They can also be the lawyers for cybercrime issues as well. If someone is bullying you on the internet or are sending you dangerous threats, you can prosecute that person with an internet lawyer. Copyrights issues, privacy policies and terms of agreement violations can all be proceeded with the help of an internet lawyer.
Government Lawyer
Government lawyer is usually as similar to the public lawyers, but they may have expertise in one specific area. For example, a public lawyer who specializes in the field of taxes can become a government lawyer and can provide his input and advice to make the tax regulations better. They also deal with other public sectors including health, human rights and workplace safety. They also make sure that the right laws are put in order to make sure that they are getting justice. They take actions on wrongful death complaints, harassment issues and discriminations as well.
Immigration Lawyer
If you are looking to experience the culture of another country and considering moving there, then immigration lawyer is for you. They help you with the process of immigration and makes sure that all your papers are in order for you to get the visa. It is their responsibility to make sure that your application is without a flaw and will not be rejected for any silly issues. They can also help you find work options outside of the US. They can circulate your CV in potential organizations and can get you an offer letter. Some immigration lawyers also offer services for students as well. They can help the student to find their desired course in a foreign country and can work on their application form there.
Legal Malpractice
Ever wonder if there is a specialized lawyer for lawyers who have committed a crime by mistreating the law. If the lawyer is charged with malpractice, he will have to appear in front of a judge and would have to answer for his crimes. Now in these scenarios lawyers are usually charged when they have used illegal means to win a case or has altered a piece of evidence or a witness. Legal malpractice lawyers specialize in this field and represent people who have been wronged by lawyers or a lawyer who has been accused of malpractice. If a wrong verdict is made in the court and it has affected you or your family or a friend, you have the right to go after the lawyer who may have misguided the jury and you can do that by hiring a legal malpractice lawyer.
