Everything You Need to Know About the Title “Esquire”

The title “Esquire” is most often used after the name of a licensed attorney in the United States. It’s a professional designation that signals someone has completed law school, passed the bar exam, and is authorized to practice law.  

Many clients come across this title when searching for a lawyer, but may not fully understand what it means. The meaning of “esquire” has a long history, but today it is closely tied to the legal profession, especially among personal injury lawyers who represent accident victims. 

What Does “Esquire” Mean? 

The word “Esquire” originally comes from England, where it was used to describe men of higher social rank, often those aspiring to knighthood. In the U.S., the term evolved into a professional designation for attorneys. It is not a law degree itself but a title attorneys may use after their name once they are licensed to practice. 

For example, if you see John Smith, Esq., it indicates that John Smith is an attorney authorized to provide legal services. Unlike “Doctor” or “Professor,” the title “Esquire” isn’t earned in school—it becomes appropriate once the attorney has passed their state bar and is officially admitted. 

Is “Esquire” the Same as Attorney or Lawyer? 

Although they overlap, these terms have subtle differences: 

• Lawyer – Anyone who has completed law school. 
• Attorney – A lawyer who has passed the bar exam and can practice law. 
• Esquire (Esq.) – A courtesy title often added after the name of an attorney who is actively licensed. 

In practice, all attorneys may be lawyers, but not all lawyers can use “Esquire” unless they have been admitted to the bar. 

Do All Lawyers Use the Title “Esquire”? 

Not necessarily. Some lawyers prefer to use “Attorney at Law” or simply “Attorney.” Others may not use any professional title outside of formal legal documents. It’s a matter of personal preference. 

Why Is This Title Important for Clients? 

For individuals searching for a lawyer, understanding titles like “Esquire” helps them avoid confusion. Here’s why it matters: 

1. Professionalism – The title shows the attorney has the necessary credentials. 
2. Trust – Clients feel more confident working with someone formally recognized as an attorney. 
3. Accountability – Attorneys with the “Esquire” title must follow strict professional ethics. 
4. Clarity – It distinguishes an attorney from other legal professionals who cannot represent clients in court. 

When facing medical bills, insurance negotiations, and lost income after an accident, clients want assurance that they are working with a qualified professional who can fight for their rights. 

Can Non-Lawyers Use the Title “Esquire”? 

Technically, no. The use of “Esquire” is reserved for licensed attorneys. Non-lawyers who use the title could be accused of misrepresentation or even face legal consequences. This rule protects the integrity of the legal profession and prevents confusion among clients. 

For people seeking personal injury representation, knowing this distinction is crucial. It ensures that the professional they’re trusting with their case has the proper training, licensing, and accountability to represent them in legal matters. 

How Do You Address an Attorney With “Esquire”? 

If you’re writing a letter or email to an attorney, the title “Esquire” can be used in place of “Mr.” or “Ms.” For example, you might write “Jane Doe, Esq.” instead of “Ms. Jane Doe.” However, it should not be used alongside honorifics—so writing “Ms. Jane Doe, Esq.” would be considered redundant. 

In everyday conversation, most clients call their lawyer “Attorney Doe” or “Mr./Ms. Doe.” The “Esquire” title is more formal and usually reserved for written correspondence or professional documents. 

The Bottom Line 

• “Esquire” is a professional title used by licensed attorneys in the U.S. 
• The meaning of “esquire” has evolved from a historic English rank to a legal designation today. 
• It distinguishes attorneys from law graduates or other legal professionals who cannot represent clients in court. 
• Not every attorney uses the title, but when you see it, it signals professionalism, credibility, and accountability. 
• Understanding this title helps clients make informed decisions when choosing a personal injury lawyer.