Nevada, known for its expansive deserts and vibrant cities, has a straightforward process for purchasing firearms. The state adheres to federal regulations while maintaining unique provisions ensuring responsible gun ownership.
Whether you’re a resident or visiting the state, understanding the process involved in buying a gun in Nevada is essential to comply with the law and avoid penalties.
Step 1: Confirm Eligibility to Purchase a Firearm
The first step in buying a gun in Nevada is determining whether you meet the eligibility criteria. Federal and state laws disqualify specific individuals from owning firearms. These include:
- Convicted felons.
- Individuals convicted of domestic violence.
- Persons charged with crimes punishable by more than one year of imprisonment.
- Fugitives from justice.
- Subjects of restraining orders related to harassment, stalking, or threats.
- Drug users or addicts (including marijuana users).
- Individuals adjudicated as mentally defective or involuntarily committed to mental institutions.
- Undocumented immigrants and non-immigrant visa holders.
- Those who have renounced U.S. citizenship.
- Veterans dishonorably discharged from military service.
You are prohibited from purchasing firearms if you fall under any of these categories. For those eligible, the process can proceed smoothly.
Step 2: Visit a Licensed Gun Dealer
Nevada law mandates that all firearm sales, including private transactions, occur through licensed dealers. Licensed dealers are authorized to conduct background checks and ensure compliance with federal and state regulations. Buyers can purchase firearms online or in person at the dealer’s store.
For private sales, both buyer and seller must meet at a licensed dealer to complete the transaction legally. This requirement minimizes illegal firearm transfers and ensures accountability.
Step 3: Complete ATF Form 4473
Once you’ve selected your firearm, the next step is completing ATF Form 4473. This form records essential information about the buyer and the firearm being purchased. After submission, the dealer conducts a National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) review.
The NICS check typically costs $25 for dealer sales and is processed within minutes. Outcomes of this check include:
- Approved: You may proceed with the purchase immediately.
- Denied: You are prohibited from buying the firearm.
- Delayed: A final decision will be provided within three business days.
Buyers with valid Concealed Carry Weapon (CCW) permits must still complete ATF Form 4473 but are exempt from undergoing the NICS background check.
Exceptions to Standard Procedures
Specific scenarios exempt individuals from using licensed dealers, completing ATF forms, or undergoing background checks:
- Purchases made by licensed gun dealers or law enforcement officers for official duties.
- Transactions involving antique firearms manufactured before 1899.
- Transfers between immediate family members, such as parents, children, siblings, spouses, grandparents, and domestic partners.
- Firearms are inherited through estates.
These exceptions streamline transactions for specific cases while maintaining legal safeguards.
Legal Consequences of Violating Gun Laws
Nevada imposes severe penalties for violations related to firearm purchases and possession:
- Illegal possession by disqualified individuals: Classified as a Category B felony with penalties ranging from 1 to 6 years in prison and fines up to $5,000.
- Carrying concealed weapons without permits: A Category C felony punishable by 1 to 5 years in prison and fines up to $10,000.
- Possession of firearms under restraining orders is a gross misdemeanor punishable by up to 364 days in jail or fines of up to $2,000.
- Firearm possession while intoxicated: A misdemeanor punishable by up to six months in jail or fines up to $1,000.
Understanding these consequences underscores the importance of adhering to Nevada’s firearm laws.
Wrap Up
Buying a gun in Nevada involves clear steps designed to promote safe and legal transactions. From verifying eligibility to completing necessary forms at licensed dealers, each phase ensures compliance with state and federal regulations.
Buyers can responsibly exercise their Second Amendment rights by following these guidelines while contributing to public safety.
